Святой Вечер перед Рождеством: традиции празднования и застолья, запреты и верования для удачного года

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For centuries, families have come together on December 24th to celebrate a special night known as Christmas Eve. This night is also known as «Rich Evening» or «Bogatyi Vecher» in Russian, as it is a time to gather with loved ones and enjoy a bountiful feast.

Christmas Eve has its roots in both religious and cultural traditions. It is believed to have originated from the Western Christian tradition of celebrating Christmas on December 25th, while the Eastern Christian churches celebrated it on January 6th. To bridge this gap, many Western Christian churches adopted the celebration of Christmas Eve on December 24th, making it a universal celebration.

The name «Rich Evening» has a significant meaning behind it. In the past, it was customary for families to fast during the day and then break their fast with a grand feast in the evening. This feast symbolized the end of the Nativity Fast and the beginning of the Christmas celebrations. As such, the food served was rich and abundant, including various traditional dishes like kutya (sweet grain pudding), borsch (beetroot soup), and dishes made from fish and meat. In some countries, the feast also includes twelve different dishes, symbolizing the twelve apostles.

Another important element of Christmas Eve is the traditional evening service at church. In the Orthodox tradition, this service is called the «All-Night Vigil» and can last for several hours. During this time, special Christmas hymns are sung, and people can take communion. After the service, families return home to continue their celebrations with a festive dinner.

Christmas Eve is not only significant for the religious aspect but also for its symbolism of family togetherness. It is a time when families put aside their daily routines and gather in the warmth of their homes to celebrate the holiday season. It is a time to catch up with relatives, tell stories, and create new memories.

One of the most beloved traditions of Christmas Eve is the decoration of the Christmas tree. In many households, the tree is decorated on this night, with the whole family participating in the process. The tree is adorned with lights, ornaments, and other festive decorations, making it a beautiful centerpiece for the holiday celebrations.

Children also look forward to Christmas Eve, as it is a time when they receive gifts from their families and loved ones. In some countries, children write letters to Santa Claus, and on Christmas Eve, he comes to deliver their presents. This adds to the magical and joyful atmosphere of the evening.

Throughout the centuries, Christmas Eve has remained a cherished tradition for families. It is a time to honor their faith, come together, and celebrate the love and joy of the holiday season. In today’s modern world, where people are constantly busy and caught up in their daily lives, Christmas Eve serves as a reminder to slow down and appreciate the simple joys of life – the love and warmth of family.

In conclusion, the tradition of Christmas Eve, also known as «Rich Evening,» is a time-honored celebration that brings families together. It is a time to share love, stories, and a bountiful feast, as well as a reminder of the true spirit of Christmas – togetherness and compassion. As we approach this special night once again, let us all take a moment to appreciate the importance of family and the blessings in our lives. May the spirit of Christmas Eve continue to bring joy and happiness to families around the world for generations to come.

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